
While he was reclining at the table in the house, many tax collectors and sinners came to eat with Jesus and his disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” Now when he heard this he said, “It is not those who are well who need a doctor, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice. For I didn’t come to call the righteous, but sinners.” – Matthew 9:10-13
So often it’s easy for the believer to put themselves in the place of Jesus in this story. It is a good reminder that we should humble ourselves and bring the gospel to those who need it. I do fear that sometimes, in our search for application of a biblical text, we lose sight of some of the deeper spiritual truths we’re meant to internalize. When I think of Jesus at the table with sinners, it is not the natural response to think of myself as one of those the Pharisees thought unworthy to be eating with Him. But isn’t this the appropriate idea? I was once an object of God‘s wrath (Ephesians 2:3). I once stood in the same place as the sinners and tax collectors. Praise God that Jesus came to my table! Our focus then should be that of Matthew, to invite other sinners into the presence of Jesus.
As we mature as disciples, our focus should be to model the life of Christ in our own lives. But even as we set out to eat with sinners and tax collectors and share with them the gospel of Jesus, we must not forget that, at one point, we were unworthy of sitting with Him. Scripture teaches clearly that we have all sinned and fall short of God‘s glory (Romans 3:23). This sin is not simply moral tarnish but serves to separate us from God (Isaiah 59:2). We were the sinners and tax collectors but by the grace of God, He has redeemed us from the pit and brought us into His marvelous light (1 Peter 2:9)! While we are now children of God, redeemed from our sin and saved by His grace; we need to remember our place at the table. To see this truth more clearly, we can look at how Mark and Luke record the story.
This story is told in greater detail in Mark 2:13-17, where we see that the host of the event is Levi (another name of Matthew), who is called as a disciple just a few verses before. Luke’s account reveals even more about the event, noting that, after leaving everything behind to follow Jesus, he hosted a great banquet for Him (Luke 5:27-29). If we are looking for application in this passage, I believe this is the primary point: Matthew honored Jesus by inviting sinners to his table. Why did he do this? It is clear from the response of the Pharisees that the guests at the table were not considered honorable. They were deplorable! In any culture, you typically invite attendees to an event that will elevate the guest of honor. What the Pharisees did not comprehend was that Jesus is elevated the most when the sinner is brought into relationship with Him!
Jesus explains this beautifully. It is the sick who need a doctor. Imagine how needed, useful, and wealthy medical doctors would be if there were no sickness, disease, or injury! There is no elevation for someone who is utterly unneeded. In the presence of sinners and tax collectors, Jesus is revealed as the most needed person in the room. The salvation offered only by our Great Physician is the healing each person needs more than any other thing!
When we welcome the sinner to our table, we do not welcome them into our love, mercy, and grace. We do not welcome them into our salvation. We should seek to do as Matthew did. Our focus on sitting with sinners and tax collectors is not for our condescension and humility. It should not rest merely in cultural trends or human definitions of justice, but in pointing people to the presence of Christ. We reach out for the glory of God. We feed for the exaltation of Jesus. We work for the sake of the kingdom and to welcome the lost to hear the call of Jesus to repent and believe. (It’s important to note that in Matthew 25:40, Jesus was speaking specifically about care for His people, not presenting a call to act on cultural definitions of social justice.)
This welcome can look like many things. It can be done by physically having someone over for dinner, but this idea resonates more as inviting someone into your life. As we do so, we must ensure that we are not the guest of honor. The “sinners and tax collectors” you invite are not to be the guest of honor either. Your invitation must be more than mere service to them. It must be meant to honor Jesus and bring the lost into fellowship with Him. We are not the main character of the story. It will always be Jesus at our table that makes the largest impact in both our lives and others. Like Matthew, we are simply blessed to know Him, and our lives should eternally reflect our gratitude for His salvation and our passion for seeing other sinners like us enjoy the same relationship. So, who is the Lord calling you to invite to the table – not to meet you, but to meet Jesus?



